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Join EFF Lists Copyright (CC BY) Trademark Privacy Policy Thanks Electronic Frontier Foundation Donate Electronic Frontier Foundation About Contact Press People Opportunities Issues Free Speech Privacy Creativity and Innovation Transparency International Security Our Work Deeplinks Blog Press Releases Events Legal Cases Whitepapers Take Action Action Center Electronic Frontier Alliance Volunteer Tools Privacy Badger HTTPS Everywhere Surveillance Self-Defense Certbot Panopticlick Donate Donate to EFF Shop Other Ways to Give Membership FAQ Search form Search SOPA/PIPA: Internet Blacklist Legislation SOPA/PIPA: Internet Blacklist Legislation The Stop Online Piracy Act (SOPA) (originally known as the E-PARASITE Act) and its Senate counterpart the PROTECT IP Act (PIPA) (originally the Combating Online Infringement and Copyright Act (COICA)) were a series of bills promoted by Hollywood in the US Congress that would have a created a "blacklist" of censored websites. These bills were defeated by an enormous online campaign started by EFF and a handful of other organizations , which culminated in the Internet Blackout on the January 18, 2012. Although the bills were ostensibly aimed at reaching foreign websites dedicated to providing illegal content, their provisions would allow for removal of enormous amounts of non-infringing content including political and other speech from the Web. The various bills defined different techniques for blocking blacklisted” sites. Each would interfere with the Internet’s domain name system ( DNS ), which translates names like "www.eff.org" or "www.nytimes.com" into the IP addresses that computers use to communicate. SOPA would also allow rightsholders to force payment processors to cut off payments and advertising networks to cut ties with a site simply by sending a notice. These bills are targeted at "rogue" websites that allow indiscriminate piracy, but use vague definitions that could include hosting websites such as Dropbox, MediaFire, and Rapidshare; sites that discuss piracy such as pirate-party.us, p2pnet, Torrent Freak, torproject.org, and ZeroPaid; as well as a broad range of sites for user-generated content, such as SoundCloud, Etsy, and Deviant Art. Had these bills been passed five or ten years ago, even YouTube might not exist today — in other words, the collateral damage from this legislation would be enormous. There are already laws and procedures in place for taking down sites that violate the law. These acts would allow the Attorney General, and even individuals, to create a blacklist to censor sites when no court has found that they have infringed copyright or any other law. More resources: Leading tech companies oppose SOPA OpenDNS Letter Silicon Valley legislators oppose SOPA Conservative groups oppose SOPA Redstate: Dangerous Internet Censorship Bill Filmmakers Oppose SOPA Law professors oppose PROTECTIP Security concerns re: SOPA Open letter from the Global Network Initiative From the Entertainment Consumers Association (ECA) Library Copyright Alliance on SOPA Michael Geist: All Your Internets Belong to US Protect digital privacy and free expression. EFF’s public interest legal work, activism, and software development preserve fundamental rights. Protect digital privacy and free expression. EFF’s public interest legal work, activism, and software development preserve fundamental rights. DONATE TO EFF EFF Related Content: SOPA/PIPA: Internet Blacklist Legislation Filter by Type - Any - Deeplinks Blog Document Event Legal Case Press Release Whitepaper Deeplinks Blog by Cory Doctorow | November 1, 2018 SOPA.au: Australia is the Testbed for the World’s Most Extreme Copyright Blocks It’s been three years since Australia adopted a national copyright blocking system , despite widespread public outcry over the abusive, far-reaching potential of the system, and the warnings that it would not achieve its stated goal of preventing copyright infringement. Three years later, the experts who warned that censorship... Read more about SOPA.au: Australia is the Testbed for the World’s Most Extreme Copyright Blocks Deeplinks Blog by Aaron Jue | March 6, 2018 Namecheap Relaunches Move Your Domain Day to Support Internet Freedom Domain name registrar Namecheap has relaunched Move Your Domain Day , encouraging customers to raise money for online freedom with every domain move. Namecheap will donate up to $1.50 per domain transfer to the Electronic Frontier Foundation when customers switch to their service on March 6. With this year’s promotion... Read more about Namecheap Relaunches Move Your Domain Day to Support Internet Freedom Deeplinks Blog by Vera Ranieri | February 14, 2018 Will Canada Be the New Testing Ground for SOPA-lite? Canadian Media Companies Hope So Français A consortium of media and distribution companies calling itself FairPlay Canada” is lobbying for Canada to implement a fast-track, extrajudicial website blocking regime in the name of preventing unlawful downloads of copyrighted works. It is currently being considered by the Canadian Radio-television and Telecommunications Commission ( CRTC ), an agency roughly... Read more about Will Canada Be the New Testing Ground for SOPA-lite? Canadian Media Companies Hope So Deeplinks Blog by rainey Reitman | January 18, 2017 5 Years Later, Victory Over SOPA Means More than Ever It would have happened slowly at first. A broken hyperlink here and there. A few Google searches with links leading to nowhere. In the beginning, global users of the web would have barely noticed pieces of the Internet going dark. Then there may have been a few investigative journalists piecing... Read more about 5 Years Later, Victory Over SOPA Means More than Ever Deeplinks Blog by Elliot Harmon | January 11, 2017 Everyone Made Themselves the Hero.” Remembering Aaron Swartz On January 18, 2012, the Internet went dark. Hundreds of websites went black in protest of the Stop Online Piracy Act (SOPA) and the PROTECT IP Act (PIPA). The bills would have created a blacklist” of censored websites based on accusations of copyright infringement. SOPA was en route to quietly... 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